Silicon Information, Symbol, Discovery, Properties, Common Uses
According to this metallic character, it types tetrapositive ions and several covalent compounds it appears as a negative ion only in a handful of silicides and as a good constituent of oxyacids or complex anions. Commercial quantities of silicon are obtained by the reaction of silicon dioxide and carbon in an electric furnace applying carbon electrodes. Obtaining heat-resistant, nonstick, and rubber-like properties, silicones are generally utilised in cookware, medicine , and as sealants, adhesives, lubricants, and for insulation. The solid type of silicon does not react with oxygen, water and most acids. Figure 1 shows the unit cell, diamond structure,...